EXPRESSION INTENTIONS

 

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

 

Let’s study about INTENTIONS. According to Cambridge Dictionary, An intentions is something that you want and plan to do.

INTENTIONS merupakan ungkapan yang sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan suatu niat, rencana atau sesuatu yang ingin dicapai atau diraih. Ada beberapa ungkapan dalam menanyakan rencana yaitu seperti:

Asking intentions

1.     What are you going to do tomorrow? (Apa yang akan kamu kerjakan besok?)

2.      Any plan for next week? (Ada rencana untuk minggu depan?)

3.      Do you have intention of …? (Apakah kamu punya rencana untuk … ?)

Expressing intentions

Dalam kalimat intention menggunakan tenses simple future tense, yaitu bentuk tenses yang menyatakan suatu kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

BE GOING TO  and WOULD LIKE TO

1. BE GOING TO/ WILL/ SHALL

´ Future tense with BE GOING TO

´ Future tense with WILL/ SHALL.

The difference between the two forms:

 

1.        BE GOING TO

Be going to is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking.

Be going to" menyatakan bahwa ada sesuatu yang direncanakan. Kata ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang berniat untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa depan. Tidak peduli apakah rencana itu realistis atau tidak.

The Pattern:

(+) Subject + is/am/are + going to + Verb 1 + O

(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + going to + Verb 1 + O

(?) is/am/are + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + O

 

Am = I

Are = We, They, You

Is = She, He, It

 

Examples:

She is going to meet her friends next week

She is not going to meet her friends next week

Is she going to meet her friends next week?

 

 

2.      WILL/ SHALL

Will/shall is used to speak about the future at the moment.

Will/shall digunakan ketika berbicara suatu rencana, biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan yang diambil secara spontan/ cepat.

 The Pattern:

(+) Subject + WILL/ SHALL + + Verb 1 + O

(-) Subject + WILL/ SHALL + not + Verb 1 + O

(?) WILL/SHALL + Subject + Verb 1 + O

 

Examples:

He will improve English knowledge

He will not improve English knowledge

Will He improve English knowledge?

 

3.      WOULD LIKE TO (Ingin)

(+) Subject + would like to + Verb 1 + O

(-) Subject + would + not like to + Verb 1 + O

(?) Would  + Subject + like to + Verb 1 + O

 

Examples:

My mother would like to go to the market tomorrow

My mother would not like to go to the market tomorrow

Would She like to go to the market tomorrow

 

Read the dialogue and practice the dialogue with your partner!

 

Jane: What are you going to wear to the wedding?

Kate: I don’t know. I thought about wearing my suit, but I’ll have to buy new shoes if I do that. What about you?

Jane: I have no idea. I don’t know what I’m going to do. II suppose I’ll buy something new, but I don’t know what. Have you bought them a present yet?

Kate: No, but I know what I’m going to get them.

Jane: Really? What do you have in mind?

Kate: A painting of their village. A friend of mine is painting it. It’s very nice and colorful.

Jane: That sounds great. I’m sure they’ll love it.

Kate: I sure hope so. Do you have anything yet?

Jane: No, I haven’t. Julia loves cooking, so I’ve ordered a new cookbook for them. I just haven’t had time to pick it up

Kate: Oh, I’ll get it for you if you like. I’m going to town now. Which shop is it?

Jane: That’s really sweet of you, but it’s OK, thanks. I need to go to town and look for something to wear, so I’ll do it then.

 

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